Interprovincial Trade in Canada

Amid renewed U.S. tariffs and global trade uncertainty, Canada is increasingly focused on strengthening its internal economic ties. Interprovincial trade plays a crucial role in this effort, with over C$714 billion in goods and services exchanged between provinces in 2023. Ontario and Alberta were the largest contributors and recipients, but every province and territory participates in this interconnected network.

This growing internal interdependence highlights the strategic importance of breaking down trade barriers within Canada itself. Currently, differing regulations and restrictions between provinces act as internal borders, limiting efficiency and economic potential. Removing these barriers could lift national GDP by 5% and reduce consumer costs by as much as 15%. In the face of external economic pressures, enhancing interprovincial trade isn’t just a matter of efficiency—it’s a key strategy for boosting national resilience and economic growth.