Which Animals Live the Longest?

What We’re Showing

This infographic highlights the longest-living animals on Earth, showcasing species that can survive for centuries and even longer. 

The data comes from the International Fund for Animal Welfare and spans various species, including fish, birds, reptiles, mammals, and more. Lifespans are measured in the wild (i.e., not in captivity).

Key Takeaways

• Glass sponges have the longest lives, with some species surviving for over 10,000 years in deep-sea environments.
• The majority of the longest-lived animals inhabit marine environments, where relatively stable conditions contribute to longevity.
• Greenland sharks are the longest-lived vertebrates and can survive more than 400 years.
• Aldabra giant tortoises and bowhead whales can surpass 200 years, with some of these still alive from the early 1800s.
• The parrot is the longest-lived bird, followed by albatrosses. Elephants have the longest lives among mammals that dwell on land.