Streaming Changes the Tide for the Global Music Industry

2024 was another good year for the music industry. According to IFPI’s latest Global Music Report, worldwide recorded music revenues climbed 5 percent to $29.6 billion last year, a new record - at least in nominal terms. This marks the tenth consecutive year of growth for the global music industry after nearly two decades of gradual decline. Streaming was once again the biggest driver of that growth, reaching $20.4 billion in 2024 as physical music sales declined slightly after three consecutive years of growth.

According IFPI, the music industry bottomed out in 2014, when revenue was at a 20-year low of $12.8 billion, more than $9 billion less than 15 years earlier, when physical music sales alone had amounted to almost $22 billion at the peak of the CD era. After some initial hesitance by the music industry to embrace streaming services, record labels and artists appear to have followed consumers’ lead in accepting that the future of music lies in digital distribution. Last year, digital music accounted for the lion's share of worldwide music revenues, with streaming services alone accounting for almost 70 percent of the industry’s total haul. According to IFPI, 752 million people were using a paid music streaming subscription by the end of 2024 and streaming revenues are now almost five times the size of download sales at their peak in 2012.

As our chart nicely illustrates, the transition to digital distribution has both fueled the music industry’s decline and helped stop it. After the golden age of the CD, which propelled worldwide music revenues to unprecedented highs through the 1990s, the advent of MP3 and filesharing hit the music industry like an earthquake. Between 2001 and 2010, physical music sales declined by more than 60 percent, wiping out $13 billion in annual revenue. During the same period, digital music sales grew from zero to $4 billion, which wasn’t even remotely enough to offset the drop in CD sales. It wasn’t until the appearance and widespread adoption of music streaming services that the music industry’s fortunes began turning around again.

For artists, the rise of music streaming has been a double-edged sword. At the one hand, it has never been easier to publish music and reach fans around the world. At the other hand, the issue of fair renumeration remains a problem, as smaller, independent artists struggle to get by on the little money individual streams generate. "While we are supportive of technological change that helps bring music to fans everywhere around the world it only seems reasonable that artists be paid appropriately for their endeavours," Rob Stringer, chairman of Sony Music Group said. "In true partnerships based on mutual respect we can all build an exciting vision for the future of our artists and our industry."

All statements in this article attributable to IFPI represent Statista’s interpretation of data, research opinion or viewpoints published as part of the IFPI Global Music Report in March 2025, and have not been reviewed by IFPI. Each IFPI publication speaks as of its original publication date (and not as of the date of this article’s publication).